Informing Science + IT Education Conference 2003 Proceedings


Abstracts

Informing Science + IT Education Conference

Pori, Finland June 24-27, 2003





docs\204Tudjm.pdf Paper Accepted as a/n Short Paper pages
1513-1527

Information Science: Science about Information, Misinformation and Disinformation

Miroslav Tudjman and Nives Mikelic

University of Zagreb, Croatia

University of Zagreb, Croatia

Participants in interactions (particularly in interactive network media (WWW) aim to change their inten-tions,

goals, decisions and actions - as well as those of other participants in communication. Integrity of information is

therefore disturbed; changes are manifested as technical, semantic and social errors and lead to the creation of

information, misinformation and disinformation. These become legitimate points of interest in Information

Science. Criteria for differentiation among information, misinformation and disinformation are suggested based on

their value for different participants in interaction. Therefore, the notion of relevance needs to be redefined and

efficiency of information is analyzed from the point of view of participants in the communication process.

Usability of information is a measure of efficiency of the information process as judged by the user. Relevance is an

accepted term for measuring information usability by the user. Usefulness of information is a measure of sender's

efficiency regarding the deci-sion-making processes and actions of the information user. Usefulness is a measure of

the actual effect of the author (source) of information on the choice of goals, decisions and actions of the

information user.

Keywords: Information Science, Information, Misinformation, Disinformation, Efficiency, Usability, Relevance,

Usefulness

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ISSN 1535-07-03
Unless otherwise indicated, this paper has undergone blind external review by three or more reviewers.
Types of Papers: A Best Paper, Regular Paper, Short Paper, Informal Paper, Unrefereed Panel Paper